Immigration Updates

Want to keep up with immigration news in the U.S.? Every month, Global Cleveland publishes our immigration update so that you can stay informed about the latest immigration news.

This month’s Immigration Update at a glance:

• Ex-President Donald Trump proposed giving green cards to non-citizens who graduate college
• Biden Eases Visa Process for US Grads and Dreamers
• Biden Executive Order Limits Asylum Seeking

• Ohio lawmakers introduced House Bill 327, which would require public works contractors, nonresidential construction contractors, and businesses with more than 75 employees in the state to use E-Verify to confirm that employees are legally authorized to work in the United States.
• E-Verify is a federal system that matches an I-9 document to government records to ensure that they have legal authorization to work in the country.
• The bill had support from both parties in the house, some of whom said that it could crack down on bad business practices, with one Rep highlighting companies in construction who take advantage of workers.
• https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2024-06-14/ohio-bill-mandating-e-verify-use-gets-backing-from-both-sides-in-house

• A bipartisan bill in the Ohio House of Representatives would require state universities to adapt and enforce a policy to prevent racial, religious, and ethnic harassment and intimidation
• The bill, called the Enact Campus Act, follows a complaint made by several nonprofits and civil rights organizations against Ohio State, who said that Jewish students at the university faced antisemitic harassment and sometimes even violence since war broke out between Israel and Hamas on October 7th of last year.
• The bill is sponsored by Republican Justin Pizzulli and Democrat Dontavius Jarrells.
• https://www.crainscleveland.com/education/ohio-bill-would-require-colleges-adopt-harassment-and-intimidation-policy

• President Biden took an executive action that would allow for the turning away of migrants when there is a high volume of border crossings
• The order will take effect when the seven-day average of daily crossings is over 2,500.
• Migrants expelled under the border can receive a minimum five-year ban on entry to the US and may be subject to criminal prosecution
• https://thehill.com/latino/4702539-biden-executive-order-asylum-southern-border-immigration/

• President Joe Biden announced a new policy that would protect some 500,000 people from deportation who are undocumented immigrants but married to US Citizens.
• To be eligible, the individual must be married to an American citizen and has to have lived in the US for over ten years.
• Some commentators have called it the largest expansion of immigration protection since DACA.
• https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/news/biden-protections-undocumented-spouses-daca-recipients

• Apprehensions involving illegal border crossings plummeted by almost half in the aftermath of President Biden’s executive order to restrict asylum access when border crossings reached a certain level
• Border Patrol statistics showed that daily arrests by the Border Patrol have fallen below 2,400 on average, marking the lowest number since January of 2021.
• https://www.livenowfox.com/news/migrant-crossings-fall-biden-border

• Former President Donald Trump proposed giving green cards to non-citizens who graduate college in an interview on the All-In Podcast.
• “What I want to do and what I will do is you graduate from a college, I think you should get automatically as part of your diploma, a green card to be able to stay in this country,” Trump said. “And that includes junior colleges, too.”
• Trump said that without being able to stay here, many foreign students return to their home countries, creating companies there.
• https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/20/us/politics/trump-green-cards-college-graduates.html

• A new Biden administration policy eases the path towards getting a work visa for foreign nationals educated here.
• The policy would prioritize graduates from US Colleges and Universities who are working in the same field they were educated for, would prioritize ‘national interest’ skills and would provide certainty to the waiver process for those with prior unlawful presence in the US
• DACA recipients are eligible for this if they meet the requirements
• https://www.boundless.com/blog/biden-eases-visa-process-for-u-s-grads-and-dreamers/

• The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) have opened new offices in the Middle East, in both Ankara, Turkey, and Doha, Qatar.
• Officials cited the need to increase overseas presence as well as the refugee population in the region as key reasons for the expansion
• USCIS has 11 field office outside the USs; existing ones are in China, Guatemala, Cuba, Mexico, Kenya, India, El Salvador, and Honduras.
• https://www.uscis.gov/newsroom/news-releases/uscis-to-open-international-field-offices-in-qatar-and-turkey

• In a 6-3 ruling, the Supreme Court found that US Citizens do not have the constitutional right to challenge their spouses visa denials.
• The Case, Muñoz v. Dept. Of State, involved an American woman and her Salvadorian husband, who was denied a visa as the state department suspected him of having ties to organized crime, which her husband denied.
• The Court decided that Muñoz could not challenge this visa denial, under the principle of consular nonreviewability, which limits the ways in which decisions by consular officials can be challenged in court.
• https://www.boundless.com/blog/scotus-rules-on-u-s-citizens-right-to-challenge-spousal-visa-denials/

• Last Month, José Raúl Mulino was elected president of Panama
• The Darién Gap, a remote and rugged forested area, separates Panama and Colombia. Impassible by road, it has emerged as a passageway on foot for migrants seeking to enter the US, but traversing the territory is often very dangerous.
• Mulino has promised to close the Darién Gap to migrants and is seeking to work with President Biden’s administration to accomplish this. Mulino also said that he wants US funding to repatriate migrants, an idea that former US Ambassador to Panama John Feeley was supportive of.
• https://ca.news.yahoo.com/biden-opportunity-deal-stem-migrant-202527989.html

• Ecuador’s Foreign ministry announced they would suspend their agreement with China that allowed them to visit the South American country without a visa.
• The Foreign ministry noted that Ecuadorian authorities found that around half of Chinese nationals did not leave the country “through regular routes”, and many likely attempted to travel through Central America to the US.
• The US-Mexico border has seen an increase in Chinese citizens trying to cross into the US over the past year and a half.
• https://apnews.com/article/ecuador-china-visas-agreement-migration-5f44c3c0ad6bbb2b86aedb1e5a9798f3

Want to keep up with immigration news in the U.S.? Every month, Global Cleveland publishes our immigration update so that you can stay informed about the latest immigration news.

This month’s Immigration Update at a glance:

• Boundless Immigration reported the number of visas issued by the us in the first half of this fiscal year had reached a record high
• The Biden administration unveiled a new plan to speed up the immigration court cases of certain single adults caught crossing the US Mexico border without authorization to do so
• The Cato Institute, a libertarian leaning thinktank, reported that immigrants seeking an employer sponsored green card faced a wait time of over three years

• The Cato Institute, a libertarian leaning thinktank, reported that immigrants seeking an employer sponsored green card faced a wait time of over three years

• This is a significant worsening of the situation over the last decade and the process has become 15 months longer than it was in 2016.

• The report warned that the US would risk “los(ing) the global talent competition” if changes were not made to streamline the system

• https://www.cato.org/blog/employer-sponsored-green-card-processing-takes-31-years

• Ohio Governor Mike DeWine called the state legislator back into session after it did not take action that would permit President Joe Biden to appear on the ballot.
• Ohio law requires candidates to be nominated 90 days before the election, but Biden will not be formally nominated until the Democratic National Convention, held 12 days after the deadline.
• Attempts to fix the issue failed to pass amid an attempt to pair it with a separate bill about campaign finance.
• https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2024/05/23/ohio-gov-mike-dewine-calls-lawmakers-into-special-session-to-fix-biden-ballot-debacle/

• The US Citizenship and Immigration Services updated the eligibility of people for a streamlined green card process, which is geared toward individuals with “exceptional ability” in STEM fields
• The changes expand the definition of “science or art” to enable a broader range of STEM professionals to qualify.
• The Schedule A, Group II process, of which these applicants can be a part, offers a faster and simpler process to obtain a green card
• https://www.boundless.com/blog/uscis-expands-green-card-eligibility-for-stem-professionals/

• The Biden administration unveiled a new plan to speed up the immigration court cases of certain single adults caught crossing the US Mexico border without authorization to do so.
• Single adults with court dates in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles and New York City will be eligible to be put in a special docket with the aim of resolving their case in 180 days
• At least ten judges will be placed in the new program initially
• DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said the program would not be a substitute for a legislative solution
• https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-speed-up-immigration-cases-recent-border-crossers-new-program-2024-05-16/

• The US government sanctioned 250 Nicaraguan government officials and three organizations on their grounds that they had repressed human rights in the country and had permitted human smuggling in the country’s territory.
• The government of Daniel Ortega, who has been in power for two different periods going back to 1979, has been accused of violently suppressing political opposition by means of extrajudicial killings, death squads, and suppression of peaceful protest.
• Nicaragua lies on one of the main migrant routes to the US, and some smugglers have promoted routes through the country online.
• https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/us-imposes-visa-restrictions-other-penalties-nicaraguan-government-2024-05-15/

• Boundless Immigration reported the number of visas issued by the us in the first half of this fiscal year had reached a record high.
• Among the categories of visa hitting record highs are:
  • Visitor visas for tourism or business travel (B-1s and B-2s)
  • H-2 visas, for temporary seasonal workers
  • Employment based green cards, which, while small in number, represented a major increase (75% over 2019)
  • Family reunification visas
  • J and F visas for academic and cultural exchanges
• https://www.boundless.com/blog/state-department-record-number-visas-first-half-fiscal-year-2024/

• President Joe Biden issued an order amending the definition of “lawfully present” to include recipients of the Deferred Action for Child Arrivals (DACA)
• The change makes the recipients eligible to enroll in health insurance under the Affordable Care Act
• DACA is a policy allowing for immigrants who came to the US as children and are here without lawful immigrant status to avoid deportation
• DACA has been subject to court challenges at various times in the past decade
• https://www.politico.com/news/2024/05/03/biden-obamacare-daca-00155881

• A bipartisan and bicameral group of lawmakers, including Reps. Mike Flood (R-Texas), Valerie Foushee (D-NC), and Senators Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) and Pete Ricketts (R-Nebraska) introduced a bill allowing international student athletes to benefit from Name, Image, and Likeness revenue
• Back in 2021, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) adapted a new policy allowing student athletes to earn money from their name, image, or likeness, such as endorsing a product and being paid to do so.
• However, International Students, who are usually here on an F-1 visa, are prohibited from doing so.
• The bill, called the Name, Image, and Likeness for International Collegiate Athletes Act, would change the laws surrounding the F-1 visa to enable students to make money from NIL agreements without affecting their visa status.
• https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nc/charlotte/news/2024/05/14/nil-name-image-likeness

• A border security bill rooted in the unsuccessful aid and border security package negotiated this year failed to advance out of the Senate amid GOP opposition
• The bill would raise standards for migrants to qualify for asylum, give the president power to shut down the border entirely if border crossings reached certain thresholds, and empowered border control officials to quickly dismiss asylum seekers who fail to meet certain standards
• Several members of the Senate who had supported the bill in principle voted no on this vote, claiming the vote was a political stunt.
• Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson has stated his opposition to the proposal.
• https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/senate-republicans-block-border-security-bill-campaign-border-chaos-rcna153607

• Georgia Governor Brian Kemp signed a new law that requires law enforcement officers to notify federal authorities when an undocumented immigrant is arrested.
• The bill was passed after the murder of Laken Riley, a nursing school student who’s accused murderer had entered the US without documentation, and had previously been arrested on unrelated charges, but released
• Kemp said that the bill would help prevent similar crimes from happening in the future, though opponents, such as the Georgia Budget and Policy Institute, criticized the bill, saying it created an unfunded mandate on local law enforcement and would expand incarceration of people of color.
• https://gbpi.org/gbpis-statement-on-the-signing-of-house-bill-1105/
• https://georgiarecorder.com/2024/05/01/kemp-signs-bill-into-law-forcing-sheriffs-to-enforce-federal-immigration-law/

• Republican Senator Marsha Blackburn called for the US government to revoke the visas of international students sympathetic to Hamas.
• Blackburn cited slogans including “We are Hamas” and “River to the sea” as examples
• Campuses across the country have seen widespread protests over the Israel Hamas War
• Blackburn introduced a bill that would ban such protesters who were convicted of crimes from having their student loans forgiven, but it does not appear to contain a provision about international students or immigration. Blackburn’s proposal to designate them as being on the No-Fly list also does not show up in the bill
• https://thehill.com/policy/international/4634492-gop-senator-calls-for-deporting-certain-foreign-student-protesters/

• US District Judge Roy Altman temporarily blocked parts of a Florida immigration bill that would prohibit the transportation of an undocumented immigrant into Florida.
• Altman, who was appointed by former President Donald Trump, said that the law “extends beyond the state’s authority to make arrests for violations of federal immigration law”
• A spokesperson for the Florida Attorney General said the state would appeal the ruling
• https://www.politico.com/news/2024/05/22/ron-desantis-immigration-court-case-00159552

• The case Bouarfa v. Mayorkas will go to the Supreme Court
• The case involves Amina Bouarfa, a US Citizen who is married to a non-citizen who had attempted to get a visa through a previous marriage. Bouarfa’s petition for her husband was denied on these grounds. Bouafara sued the Secretary of Homeland Security in federal court
• The court will hear the question on whether US courts can review a visa revocation.
• https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/justices-consider-juridical-review-for-sham-marriage-finding

Want to keep up with immigration news in the U.S.? Every month, Global Cleveland publishes our immigration update so that you can stay informed about the latest immigration news.

This month’s Immigration Update at a glance:

• USCIS Makes Changes to Streamline Social Security Card Process
• House to Investigate Deportation Cases
• Congress Aid Package Passes Without Immigration Provisions

• Congress passed a legislative package on foreign aid for Israel, the Pacific, and Ukraine after months of negotiations
• Contrary to initial plans, the package did not include a border security bill
• A previous deal negotiated by Senator James Lankford would’ve combined the package with border security measures, but the deal fell apart earlier this year amid Republican opposition, including from House Speaker Mike Johnson.
• Source: https://www.nbcnews.com/investigations/us-china-high-level-talks-deport-chinese-nationals-mayorkas-says-rcna146590

• 200,000 cases for deportation were dismissed after the Department of Homeland Security failed to file a Notice to Appear in court
• The government only refiled charges in less than 30% of these cases.
• Republicans on the House Judiciary Committee have vowed to investigate; supporters cited a murder in Maryland allegedly committed by a man who was ordered to be removed from the country, but not deported
• Source: https://www.nationalreview.com/news/house-republicans-to-probe-homeland-securitys-200000-botched-immigration-court-cases/

• 47 members of congress wrote a letter to DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas expressing concern over the deahts of several people in custody of Immigration and Customs Enforcement
• Thousands of people have been held in solitary confinement, often for extended periods of time.
• An OIG report also found troubling reports of substandard medical care
• The congress members called on DHS to ensure compliance with federal law and to phase out solitary confinement.
• Source: https://jayapal.house.gov/2024/04/15/jayapal-urging-accountability-following-reports-of-mistreatment-of-detained-persons-at-immigration-detention-facilities/

• Crossings of the US-Mexico border by Chinese nationals increased by 11 times last year
• Chinese citizens have visa-free access to Ecuador, and have traveled from there to Mexico, crossing into the US by land
• DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said the two countries are in talks to deport Chinese nationals who are here without authorization
• Lack of cooperation on this topic had been an issue of concern for US officials
• Source: https://www.nbcnews.com/investigations/us-china-high-level-talks-deport-chinese-nationals-mayorkas-says-rcna146590

• US President Joe Biden and Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced new measures to work closely together to reduce unauthorized border crossings.
• The presidents said that they would have their national security teams work in concert to “significantly reduce irregular border crossings while protecting human rights”
• While the administration did not disclose specifics on what this would mean it is believed that the measures could include more deportation flights and stronger enforcement measures directed towards the use of buses, railways, and airports for unauthorized border entry.
• Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/29/us/politics/biden-mexico-illegal-immigration.html

• Bids for the H1B visa are down 38% in 2024 comapred to a similar figure at this time in 2023.
• However, this is believed to be because of a crackdown on fraud. It is thought that many of the previous applications were actually from companies submitting multiple applications in an effort to game the system
• Back in 2021, the USCIS dropped a requirement to mail in extensive paperwork in an effort to ease barriers, but this unintentionally made it easier for companies to fraudulently submit duplicate applications.
• USCIS Director Ur Jaddou said that the drop was attributed to more efforts to stop the gaming of the system
• Data also showed that technology companies are among the top users of the H1-B visa, with Amazon.com, Apple, Google, Infosys, Microsoft, and Meta (Facebook) all in the Top Ten.
• Some tech companies had pushed for the change, including Intel, who said that fraud in the lottery was making it harder for legitimate applications from companies following the rules.
• Source: https://apnews.com/article/h1b-tech-visas-immigration-uscis-lottery-96717f789e7e4827a94dea6d054a0aee

• Ex President Donald Trump, running to regain his old job, said that he would employ local police to deport immigrants in the US without authorization
• Trump told Time magazine that local law enforcement would be a key to his plans to increase deportations.
• While local law enforcement cannot be ordered to enforce federal immigration law, Trump was open to the possibility of using federal funding as a way to push them to do so.
• Source: https://www.yahoo.com/news/trump-says-hed-local-police-162631949.html

• The USCIS announced changes to the guidelines for the I-693 form.
• The new regulations state that any I-693 medical exam from November 1st, 2023 or later will no longer expire
• Exams from before that date have a validity lasting two years.
• Source: https://www.uscis.gov/newsroom/alerts/uscis-announces-new-guidance-on-form-i-693-validity-period

• Beginning in April of this year the USCIS will allow new citizens to request a Social Security card on their N-400 form.
• The N-400 form is the application for naturalization, and it has new questions that have been added recently
• In most cases, new citizens will no longer need to visit a Social Security Administration office for a new or replacement card.
• Source: https://www.boundless.com/blog/boundless-weekly-immigration-news-archive-april-5-2024/

• Kansas City Mayor Quintin Lucas said that his city was looking at ways to attract more immigrants in an effort to boost its workforce
• The Mayor told reporters that he was in talks with Denver and New York City, both of which have seen an influx in migrants in recent years that has put considerable strain on city services, about how to bring migrants with work authorization to Kansas City
• Lucas told Bloomberg News that the city’s companies were in serious need of employees.
• Source: https://kcbeacon.org/stories/2024/04/30/kansas-city-mayor-quinton-lucas-immigration-sanctuary-city-2024/

Want to keep up with immigration news in the U.S.? Every month, Global Cleveland publishes our immigration update so that you can stay informed about the latest immigration news.

This month’s Immigration Update at a glance:

• Spending Bill Contains 12,000 SIVs for Afghan Allies
• Biden Announces Immigration Proposals in State of the Union
• SCOTUS Lifts Hold on Texas Law

• Federal lawmakers passed a spending bill that contained among other things 12,000 special immigrant visas for Afghans who aided the US military, and also extended the program until 2025
• Finding security for Afghan allies who fled their country has been a concern since the Taliban overthrew the Afghan government in 2021 and the US withdrew
• Congressman Michael McCaul of Texas said that the 12,000 visas was a “great response” to the needs of the Afghan evacuees
• A more permanent solution is needed, advocates say, and the bipartisan Afghan Adjustment Act remains pending.
• https://www.voanews.com/a/us-adds-12-000-special-immigrant-visas-for-afghans-advocates-say-more-needed-/7542185.html

• A bill that would require the detention of any migrant that committed theft or bulgary passed the House earlier this month.
• The bill was named after Laken Riley, a young woman who was murdered in Georgia earlier this year. The suspect in the murder, a Venezuelan man, had previously been detained on theft charges but was released
• The bill was primarily supported by Republicans, but also received considerable support from the Democratic caucus, with 37 Democratic members of Congress voting yes.
• Proposals to attach the bill to the spending “minibus” were underway but ultimately did not lead to the inclusion of the bill
• https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/07/politics/house-passes-laken-riley-act/index.html

• Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador weighed in on the US immigration debate and proposed measures that the US could take to address the high levels of migration across the US Mexico border.
• López Obrador suggested the US commit $20 billion annually in aid for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, lift sanctions against Cuba and Venezuela, and offer legalization for Mexican citizens in the United States.
• López Obrador, who has been President of Mexico since 2019 and is leaving office this year as the Mexican constitution limits president to a single six year term, told 60 minutes that “the flow of migrants will continue” if these measures are not taken.
• The President also opposed any efforts to close the border, saying it would harm the economy in the US and Mexico.
•  https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mexican-president-andres-manuel-lopez-obrador-talks-immigration-cartels-fentanyl-crisis-60-minutes-transcript/

• The Transportation Safety Administration has begun requiring migrants who lack passports to undergo facial recognition screening to board domestic flights
• The TSA said that those without passports or valid ID will have to be identified in DHS records in order to be admitted to secure areas of airports
• It’s unclear when the change was implemented, though the TSA said it wasn’t in response to a specific threat.
• https://apnews.com/article/immigration-airport-security-facial-recognition-37b8f40ad768706cd335d9254e6a07e4

• President Joe Biden announced a series of new immigration related measures in the annual State of the Union Speech
• Key to the President’s proposals are the hiring of additional personell to staff border security and immigration agencies, including 4,300 new asylum officers, 1,500 border security agents, and 100 more judges
• https://www.boundless.com/blog/boundless-weekly-immigration-news-archive-march-15-2024/

• The Supreme Court weighed in on Texas’ controversial immigration bill, lifting a hold on the law in a 7-2 decision (albiet one that was later complicated by other court rulings)
• The law allows state law enforcement to arrest migrants who cross the border outside of the authorized crossings. The federal government has argued that this violates federal authority on the immigration issue.
• The Supreme Court did not itself rule on SB4’s constitutionality in any final decision
• https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/south-texas-el-paso/news/2024/03/19/supreme-court-lifts-hold-on-texas-immigration-law#:~:text=TEXAS%20—%20The%20Supreme%20Court%20will,court%20decides%20on%20its%20constitutionality.

• A federal appeals court kept in place a block on Texas’ controversial SB4 law
• The bill, which would have local law enforcement arrest migrants who engage in unathorized crossings of the US-Mexican border, has been the subject of a legal battle between the state and the federal government, who say that the law interferes with federal jurisdiction
• The decision, a 2-1 ruling, held an earlier suspension of the law’s implementation, and the subject remains one that will continue to play out in the court system.
• https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/2024/03/27/texas-immigration-law-federal-appeals-court/

• Tragedy struck Baltimore, Maryland, when a container ship, the Dali, truck the Francis Scott Key Bridge after she experienced engine issues, collapsing the bridge
• The Consul General of Guatemala confirmed two Guatemalan citizens were among the presumed dead, while a local immigrant group confirmed that Miguel Luna, originally from El Salvador but a near 20-year Baltimore resident, was also among the victims
• The construction crew closed the bridge to traffic when the captain of the Dali issued a mayday call, saving lives.
• https://abcnews.go.com/US/baltimore-bridge-collapse-missing-construction-workers/story?id=108535622

Want to keep up with immigration news in the U.S.? Every month, Global Cleveland publishes our immigration update so that you can stay informed about the latest immigration news.

This month’s Immigration Update at a glance:

• Higher immigration levels are helping employers fill roles in a tight labor market, according to a Congressional Budget office reports
• A proposal to link aid for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan with measures for border security failed to gain support in the Senate
• President Joe Biden is considering an executive action that would restrict access to the US asylum system

• A bipartisan group of congress members introduced the DOCTORs Act, which would allow states to transfer unused Conrad 30 slots to states that need them
• The Conrad 30 program allows foreign born medical school graduates to remain in the United States
• The bill, similar to one that was introduced in the senate last year, has 21 sponsors/cosponsors, 10 republicans and 11 democrats. It was introduced by Republican Congressman Troy Nehls of Texas, and is supported by GOP conference chair Elise Stefanik and Border Security and Enforcement Committee Chair Clay Higgins.

Source: https://stefanik.house.gov/2024/1/stefanik-helps-introduce-bill-to-address-doctor-shortage

• A proposal to link aid for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan with measures for border security failed to gain support in the Senate
• The proposal was criticized by conservative Republicans in the senate who wanted a more restrictive border policy
• Speaker Mike Johnson had already stated that the deal would not pass the house

• Cory Tomczyk, a Republican member of the state senate, introduced a new bill to give provisional licenses to international medical graduates
• Licensing can often times be difficult for IMGs, and bills to ease the path for them has been a trend in recent years, with Tennessee, Washington State, Idaho, and Colorado, among others, passing bills to do so.
• https://trackbill.com/bill/wisconsin-senate-bill-900-relating-to-provisional-licenses-to-practice-medicine-and-surgery-for-internationally-trained-physicians-and-physician-assistants-and-granting-rule-making-authority-fe/2481275/2

• President Joe Biden is considering an executive action that would restrict access to the US asylum system.
• Biden would use the 212(f) law, a section of federal law that enables the president to suspend entry to this country under certain circumstances. It was used by the Trump administration on several occasions
• Migrant arrivals on the US-Mexican border have surged in recent years
• Sources say Biden hasn’t decided for sure yet, but may announce the decision within the next two weeks
• https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-weighs-invoking-executive-authority-stage-border-crackdown-212f/

• The US Citizenship and Immigration Services says it has made progress in the reduction of case backlogs recently, and said in a press release they had reduced their case backlog by 15%
• The agency also made progress on the citizenship/naturalization process, with an average time it takes a new citizen to be naturalized dropping from 10 ½ months to just 6.1 months.
• USCIS reported giving the oath of allegiance to over 875,500 new Americans in fiscal year 2023
• https://www.boundless.com/blog/uscis-breaks-records-and-reduces-backlogs/

• Customs and Border Patrol reported nearly 250,000 encounters of migrants attempting to cross the US-Mexico border in December of 2023
• This is a new record, surpassing the previous record of 224,000 in May 2022
• This follow several years of unusually high numbers of migrant encounters, which have been higher than normal since they rebounded from a low point during the most severe phases of the COVID-19 pandemic
• https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/02/15/migrant-encounters-at-the-us-mexico-border-hit-a-record-high-at-the-end-of-2023/

• The US government reimposed some sanctions on the Venezuelan government
• A previous deal specified that the US would offer sanction relief in exchange for moves by Venezuela toward more open elections, but Venezuela’s government disqualified the opposition’s president candidate Maria Corina Machado.
• Many polls have shown Machado would win in a landslide over Venezuela’s current president Nicolás Maduro.
• Venezuela’s authoritarian regime has plunged the country into crisis, leading to millions of Venezuelans to flee the country
• https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/30/us-reimposes-some-sanctions-after-venezuela-bans-presidential-hopeful#:~:text=The%20United%20States%20has%20begun,of%20an%20opposition%20presidential%20hopeful

• A US Federal Court halted implementation of a Texas state law that would have enabled state and local officials to arrest migrants crossing the US Mexico border
• The ruling is a victory for the federal government, which has opposed the law, saying border enforcement is a federal power
• In the case, Judge David Ezra, who was appointed to the bench by Republican President Ronald Reagan, issued a priliminary injuction and suggested that the federal government was likely to win the case eventually.
• Legal experts have said the case may soon reach the Supreme Court
• https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/29/us/texas-border-law-court-injunction.html

• Texas’ Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a lawsuit against Annunciation House, a Faith based shelter assisting migrant families in El Paso.
• Paxton accused the charity, affiliated with the Catholic Church, was involved in human smuggling.
• Paxton’s suit was opposed by leaders in the Catholic Church and in the local community, with the El Paso Mayor describing the work Annunciation House does as essential.
• https://www.cbsnews.com/texas/news/texas-attorney-general-targets-catholic-migrant-shelter-alleging-human-smuggling/

• Higher immigration levels are helping employers fill roles in a tight labor market, according to a Congressional Budget office reports
• Newly arrived immigrants will help the US Economy grow by $7 trillion over the next decade
• Immigration has increased under President Biden; when Biden took office in January 2021 foreign born workers were 17.3% of the workforce, now they are almost 19%.
• https://www.axios.com/2024/02/27/biden-immigration-workers-inflation-wages

Want to keep up with immigration news in the U.S.? Every month, Global Cleveland publishes our immigration update so that you can stay informed about the latest immigration news.

This month’s Immigration Update at a glance:

• Senators are negotiating a proposal that would take several measures to reduce unauthorized border crossings 
• Immigration parole has been used to allow entry to over one million people since President Joe Biden took office
• In a 5-4 ruling, the Supreme Court allowed the federal government to remove barriers on the US-Mexico border 

• Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) said a deal on immigration and foreign aid was “in a quandry”. 
• Ex-President and current candidate Donald Trump has opposed the deal and has worked to prevent it from being approved by congress 
• McConnell said that while no decision is in made the proposed agreement, which would involve Israel and Ukraine aid in exchange for border security measures, might be broken up into individual bills

Source: CNN

• Amid reports that Presidential candidate Donald Trump was advocating against a deal on immigration, some GOP Senators have told the press they still favor a deal
• Some in the party have reportedly raised the issue of whether a successful border security bill could make the immigration issue less potent in the 2024 presidential election
• Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina told reporters it was “immoral” to decline to pass good policy in order to help Trump’s candidacy.

Source: NBC

• Senators James Lankford (R-Okla.), Krysten Sinema (I-Ariz.), and Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) are negotiating a proposal that would take several measures to reduce unauthorized border crossings  
• Senator Lankford told the press that a report saying the deal would increase green cards and only allow migrant deportations if border crossings exceed 5,000 per day over a weeklong period was inaccurate  
• The congressional GOP have sought to make additional funding for Ukraine contingent on a border security deal  

• Semiconductor industry experts have advocated for changes to the visa system to bring more workers in the sector to the US.  
• Semiconductor Engineering wrote an article that got significant attention in the industry, and quoted an expert who felt that the government recognized the issue of the talent shortage.   
• The US has seen increasing investment in semiconductor manufacturing in recent years, with Intel and TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) making major capitol investments here.  
• The Semiconductor Industry Association, a trade group within the sector, estimated a 67,000 person shortage of semiconductor workers by 2030 

Source: Semi Engineering

• New York City has experienced considerable difficulty handling the influx of migrants crossing over the US-Mexico border over the past year; Mayor Eric Adams told reporters that the city’s ‘right to shelter’ laws were a contributing factor 
• New York’ right to shelter law, which oblidges the local authorities to provide housing in certain circumstances, was not designed for and should not apply too the present situation, city officials assert. 
• New York City has received around 161,000 asylum seekers as of this month 
• Legal Aid of New York City told reports they hoped a compromise could be reached

Source: NY Post

• The US State Department will start a pilot program allowing for H1-B visas renewals to be processed in the United States. 
• An estimated 20,000 participants will be eligible for the renewal program starting January 29, 2024   

Source: U.S. State Dept.

• Immigration parole has been used to allow entry to over one million people since President Joe Biden took office in January of 2021, according to a CBS News report 
• Parole was first introduced in 1952, and has been used extensively by the Biden administration 
• Congress has considered new legislation to restrict the ability of the executive branch to use parole for immigrants.

Source: CBS

• Denver Mayor Mike Johnston said in an interview that he is pushing for two priorities to be added to a federal deal on immigration: funding for cities and work authorization or immigrants
• Denver has received an influx of migrants, many arriving via bus from Texas
• Johnston said that the decision to give TPS to Venezuelans as well as the CBP One application was “a game changer” that helped the city handle the influx of migrants more effectively

• In a 5-4 ruling, the Supreme Court allowed the federal government to remove barriers on the US-Mexico border
• The barrier, made of razor wire, was put up by Texas authorities and has been part of a long running legal battle between Texas’ state government and the Biden administration
• The ruling’s majority saw Justices Jackson, Kagan, and Sotomayor joined by Justices Roberts and Barrett.

Source: Axios

• In the wake of the Supreme Court ruling on Texas’ dispute with the federal government, 25 Republican governors signed a letter supporting Texas 
• The letter stated that the Biden administration had failed to do its duty to secure the US-Mexico border, and that Texas was constitutionally within its right to take action. 
• The White House said in response that the governors should urge their states’ congressional representatives to pass legislation to solve the issue. 

Source: USA Today

• The war between Israel and the militant group Hamas has continued, with Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) personnel continuing major combat operations in the Gaza Strip
• Numerous Israeli civilians remain held hostage
• The humanitarian situation in Gaza has deteriorated, with a lack of food, water, power, and medical supplies putting lives at risk.
• The Yemen militant group the Houthis have increasingly attacked shipping in the Red Sea, prompting a joint British American strike against Houthi facilities
• Meanwhile, Iran launched an attack on Iraqi Kurdistan 

• Ecuador erupted into violence after crime lord Adolfo Macias escaped from prison 
• Members of criminal syndicates attacked numerous targets, including a university and a television station 
• Ecuadorian president Daniel Noboa declared a state of emergency, and activated the armed forces to restore order 
• Ecuador has been a significant source of migrants who have claimed asylum in the US, and its liberal visa policy has led it to be a significant location for people trying to get to the US from overseas 

• Bernardo Arévalo took office as President of Guatemala amid an attempt to impede the inauguration following a controversial election.  
• Arévalo, a diplomat and a son of a former President, won the election last year, but the attorney general’s office sought to annul the election. The country’s supreme court upheld the election results. 
• The political crisis, in which attempts were made to delay the inauguration of Arévalo, raised concerns that Guatemala could destabilize and contribute to the ongoing movement or refugees and migrants to the US-Mexico border. The chaos resulted in multiple foreign dignitaries, including the President of Chile and King Felipe of Spain to have to leave before the inauguration took place, but Arévalo was sworn in on January 15th.  
• Source: Griffin Daily News

Want to keep up with immigration news in the U.S.? Every month, Global Cleveland publishes our immigration update so that you can stay informed about the latest immigration news.

This month’s Immigration Update at a glance:

Texas allows law enforcement to arrest those who cross the border outside of official ports of entry and begins sending asylum seekers to Chicago via airplane.

The immigration court backlog has reached three million cases, having increased by one million cases in 2023.

A pilot program to allow for H1-B visa renewals to be processed in the U.S. will begin at the end of January 2024.

• Texas’ Governor, Greg Abbott, signed a series of bills that would toughen the states laws on border enforcement
• The first bill would make unauthorized crossings of the US-Mexico border into Texas a violation of state law, allowing for state law enforcement to arrest those who cross outside of official ports of entry.
• Abbott said the Federal government has in his view failed to act on border security, making it necessary for the state to take action. The bills critics have called it unconstitutional, saying that immigration enforcement is a federal rather than state legal matter.
• Abbott also signed a bill funding money for border barriers.
• Texas has long been at the center of migration, with the city of Eagle Pass being a particularly common place for migrants from Central and South America (and beyond) to cross the border into the US

Source: Texas Tribune

• With Congress at a budgetary impasse, there has been discussion of a deal in which aid for Ukraine, Taiwan, and Israel will be passed in exchange for border restrictions and a curbing of the President’s parole powers.
• A negotiating group formed in the senate, including Senators James Lankford (Republican of Oklahoma), Krysten Sinema (Democrat Caucusing Independent of Arizona), and Chris Murphy (Democrat of Connecticut).
• Congress broke before Christmas without a deal, but Lankford said that they would work on the bill in January.

Source: AP News 

• Chicago’s Board of Alderman – the equivalent of city council – passed legislation allowing local law enforcement and other authorities to impound buses that drop of migrants outside of designated zones and at improper times.
• Officials in the Illinois city say the changes are necessary as bus operators are frequently violating city policy. “If folks are going to so flagrantly disregard the law, we are going to need this stronger enforcement,” said Alderman Daniel La Spata, who supported the legislation
• Reports have emerged of buses instead dropping off asylum seekers in inner-ring suburbs to avoid the new measures
• Chicago’s city law department says buses have violated rules “at least 77 times”

Source: Axios Chicago

• After Chicago’s City Council passed legislation to impose penalties on bus operations who drop off asylum seekers at unapproved locations or without filling out paperwork, Texas’ state government has begun sending migrants to the city on airplanes.
• 120 asylum seekers were transported on a plane from El Paso, Texas, to Chicago, Illinois earlier this month.
• Both the White House and Chicago’s city government criticized the move.

• Passport processing times in the US have reached pre-pandemic levels for the first time since COVID-19 pandemic began globally in March of 2020.
• Boundless Immigration found that in December of this year, routine serbice was down to 6-8 weeks, instead of 7-10.
• They also found that expedited service, which costs more, was now done in 2-3 weeks, rather than 3-5.
• There was increased demand for passport applications from late 2022 until the fall of this year, possibly because of pent-up demand to travel from the COVID-19 pandemic, when international borders were largely closed to non-essential travel.

Source: Boundless

• The US State Department will start a pilot program allowing for H1-B visas renewals to be processed in the United States.
• An estimated 20,000 participants will be eligible for the renewal program starting January 29, 2024.
• H1-Bs haven’t been able to be renewed in the US domestically since 2004.
• The government hopes that the program will boos t the economy by creating a more simple and efficient process for H1-B visa holders to renew their visas.

Source: U.S. Department of State

• A study by the Cato Institute thinktank found that 55% of employment based green cards went to family members of workers.
• 2022 was no outlier, Cato also found the numbers were similar in 2020 and in 2021
• The EB-4 was almost exclusively family members, the other types of EB green cards were generally close to evenly split.
• Over 80% of green cards were adjustments of status, rather than new arrivals.

Source: CATO Institute

• After meeting with Israeli leaders, Secretary of State Antony Blinken informed his counterparts that the US intends to impose bans on entering the United States on Israeli settlers in the West Bank who have committed acts of violence against Palestinian civilians.
• This follows a threat to take action, including by issuing visa bans, by President Joe Biden in an October editorial in the Washington Post.
• Attacks against Palestinian civilians by Israeli settlers have become more common in the West Bank since the October 7^th attack on Israel by Hamas.

Source: The Guardian

• The Lukeville crossing on the US Mexico border closed temporarily after a shift in immigration routes changed the situation at the crossing.
• Lukeville is in a remote location in Pima County, Arizona, and was ill prepared for a large influx, which Customs and Border Protection reported was the fault of smugglers taking advantage of vulnerable migrants.
• Arizona’s two Senators – Mark Kelly and Krysten Sinema, and its Governor Katie Hobbs, criticized the closure in a joint statement.
• As of now, the border crossing has not resumed normal operations.

Source: The Guardian

• A five year old boy, housed temporarily at an Illinois shelter, passed away in December following a medical emergency.
• The boy was taken to a hospital but doctors there were unable to save his life.
• Advocates have criticized conditions in the shelters, which “locked down to outside access.”
• Chicago Police have opened an investigation.

Source: AP News

• Judge Dana M. Sabraw approved a settlement that promises that the US will not separate families of migrants for the next eight years just for crossing the border.
• Biden administration officials have said they have no plans to resume family separations, but ex-President, and current candidate Donald Trump has promised to revive the separations if he returns to the White House.
• Those affected by the family separation policy are able for aid, including mental health resources, work permits, humanitarian protection, and housing assistance.

Source: NPR

• Syracuse University reports that there are now 3 million immigration cases pending.
• The court system has been tested by an increase of asylum claims in the US.
• Those with cases pending now comprise a population comparable to that of Chicago, Illinois, America’s third largest city.
• The backlog increased by 1 million in 2023.
• One contributing factor has been the rule changes that have come from attorney generals, as Loretta Lynch, Jeff Sessions, William Barr, and Merrick Garland – attorney generals of the US since 2016, have issued rule changes that have led to cases being reheard (this is from the Charlotte article, but it fits more in this, and both articles refer to the same study).

Source: USA Today

• Around half of people going through immigration court in New York lack at attorney, according to a Syracuse University report.
• New York state immigration cases have increased every year since 2012.
• The proportion of cases where the people involved had attorneys have declined since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic; before 2019 about 4/5ths of immigration cases in New York had legal representation.
• New York has long led in providing legal representation to immigrants, but is now behind Virginia and California.

Source: Gothamist

• The immigration case backlog in Charlotte is particularly severe according to a Syracuse University study.
• Charlotte’s courts serve the entire states of North Carolina, but has only five judges to handle cases, and of these only three hold court in person.
• North Carolina Professor Rick Su told the Charlotte Observer that either hiring more immigration judges or tightening asylum laws could help alleviate the situation.

Source: Aol

In this October 2023 immigration policy update we will delve into the most recent updates in immigration-related matters, covering legislative, executive, and judicial aspects.

President Biden’s White House budget proposal sought $14 billion – up from $10 billion in August – for immigration related policy. The proposal would increase funding for Customs and Border Protection, adding additional officers and funding aimed at combatting fentanyl importation. The request also contains emergency funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement, as well as calls for more western hemisphere cooperation to screen potential migrants, using Safe Mobility Offices in Colombia, Guatemala, Costa Rica, and Ecuador. Finally, it aims to speed up asylum and workforce permit processing, as well as increasing the capacity of immigration courts

Source: Immigration Impact

Texas lawmakers moved forward an immigration and border security bill that has aroused significant controversy since it was introduced. One bill, SB-4, would crack down on human smuggling with a 5-10 year prison sentence. The bill did have some cross party support in the Texas Senate.

A second proposed law, SB-11, would make it a state crime to enter Texas from Mexico from any point that was  not an authorized point of entry. Senator Juan Hinojosa, who supports SB-4, criticized SB-11, saying it was not a real solution and would simply swell county jails.Armando Walle, another critic, opposed the bill because it gives too much discretion to police, especially those who are not trained to enforce immigration laws.

Source: Houston Public Media

After a long process, where previous speaker nominees Steve Scalise, Jim Jordan, and Tom Emmer were unable to get enough votes secure a majority, little-known Louisiana Rep. Mike Johnson was elected as the new Speaker of the House. Johnson has introduced legislation to raise the bar on the requirement of asylum seekers.

Source: Politico

A USCIS article looked at the unintended consequences of the US Congress’ budget debate for Ukrainians fleeing the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Right now, Ukrainians arriving after September 30th are unable to access welfare benefits or resettlement services.

Read the Report: https://sway.office.com/G2sJzODXxs6iY3Cs?ref=email

The US Government settled with 4,000 migrants separated from their families under the presidency of Donald Trump. The settlement allows them to live and work in the US for three years, during which time they can receive housing, mental health assistance, and legal assistance to apply for asylum. The resulting settlement also prohibits the federal government from separating migrant families for the next eight years.

Source: NBC News

The Biden administration unveiled major changes to the H-1B Visa program. These include:

• Multiple entries by employers on behalf of the same employee are no longer permitted
• The “employer-employee relationship” requirement, introduced in 2010, was repealed. It has been considered a major roadblock for entrepreneurs
• Remote job offers are now permitted
• The “Cap-Gap” provision for F-1 visas are extended
• USCIS will increase site visits

Source: USCIS

The US lifted sanctions on Venezuela’s oil industry as part of an understanding that the government, considered a dictatorship by international NGOs, hold competitive elections. The government allowed a competitive primary to be held, which was won by opposition activist Maria Corina Machado, who had previously been barred from politics (and could still be disqualified). Venezuela is a major source of asylum seekers, as the country has been in a severe political and economic crisis for more than a decade.

The Department of Homeland Security unveiled a new family reunification parole process for which some Ecuadorian immigrants will be eligible for. Eligible will be Ecuadorian nationals who have “family members are U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents and who have received approval to join their family in the United States. Specifically, Ecuadorian nationals and their immediate family members can be considered for parole on a case-by-case basis for a period of up to three years while they wait to apply to become a lawful permanent resident.” A federal register notice will be published soon, providing greater detail on the change.

Source: DHS

The US government resumed deportation flights to Venezuela for the first time in years. A total of 130 Venezuelans were flown back to Caracas, Venezuela’s capitol, by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

The Biden administration is examining a rule for H-1B Visa renewal that offers options to renew without having to leave the US. US-based renewals, discontinued in 2004, may make the process more convenient for applicants as well as reducing the workload on consular offices overseas.

Source: Bloomberg Law

Research from the American Immigration Council looked at immigrants granted Temporary Protective Status (TPS) and their economic impact. It found that they spent billions in taxes and spending, and contributed to regional economies through home purchases. TPS households had a higher rate of entrepreneurship than the US born workforce (14.5% vs. 9.3%), paid $1.3 billion in federal taxes and $966.5 million in local taxes, and held $8 billion in purchasing power. 94.6% were employed in 2021.

Source: Immigration Impact

Rebecca Gambler, of the Government Accountability Office, testified to congress about the backlog in U.S. Immigration Court. The Executive Office for Immigration Review EOIR was found to have no strategic workforce plan to address the case backlog.

American Immigration Council (AIC) joined the Center for Gender and Refugee Studies to take legal action to compel the government to release information about migrants denied asylum for not obtaining an appointment on the government CBP One app. The app was criticized as “inaccessible to the most vulnerable and marginalized people seeking asylum” by the AIC, and was plagued by glitches.

Source: American Immigration Council

In the ever-evolving landscape of immigration policy and legislation, September 2023 has brought about significant changes and developments. From legislative updates to executive actions and judicial decisions, here’s a detailed look at the key events and their implications.

In a crucial move to keep the government operational, Congress passed and President Biden signed a continuing resolution (CR) at the end of September. This CR ensures funding for the government through November 17th. Notably, the CR did not include increased funding for border security, as a previous CR containing such funding failed to pass. Furthermore, it omitted funding for Ukraine, leaving open the possibility of a separate funding bill.

Source

Senators Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) and Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) are revisiting the “Gang of Eight” immigration bill, aiming to introduce an updated version. This bill seeks to provide a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers, contingent on measures to improve border security and other reforms. While they acknowledge the challenges of passing the bill in the current Congress, they emphasize the urgency of addressing the national immigration crisis.

Source

Florida’s immigration law passed in July is raising concerns about its potential impact on hurricane recovery efforts. The law includes provisions requiring hospitals to inquire about immigration status, mandatory E-Verify for certain employers, and harsh penalties for transporting undocumented individuals. As a substantial number of disaster recovery workers are undocumented immigrants, some are reluctant to enter the state, hindering recovery efforts.

Source

Republican Senator Ted Cruz of Texas introduced the Secure the Border Act (HR2) in the Senate, following its passage in the House. The bill proposes various changes to Department of Homeland Security policies, including asylum application processes, E-Verify requirements, border barriers, and more. Despite support from the GOP, it currently lacks bipartisan support in a Senate controlled by Democrats.

Source

Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker has publicly called upon the White House to address the influx of migrants to Chicago, stressing the strain on resources. Pritzker recommended establishing a dedicated office, waiving fees for TPS applicants, improving logistical coordination, and providing financial support to state and local governments and NGOs. He also emphasized the need for an accelerated timeline for employment authorization for migrants.

Source

The White House has increased outreach efforts to encourage immigrants to apply for work permits. Measures include sending text messages, distributing posters and fliers with QR codes, and issuing grants to local governments. This initiative comes in response to criticism from some of President Biden’s allies regarding the handling of immigration issues.

Source

Canada’s “startup visa” policy has drawn significant interest from immigrants in the US, leading to a surge in applications. In contrast to the US, which lacks a startup visa program, Canada’s policy has successfully attracted skilled entrepreneurs. A study found that this policy increased the likelihood of US-based immigrants establishing startups in Canada by 69%.

Source

The Department of Homeland Security announced an 18-month extension of Temporary Protective Status (TPS) for Venezuelans. This decision comes amid Venezuela’s ongoing refugee crisis and economic collapse. TPS provides temporary protection from removal and employment authorization for eligible individuals in the United States.

Source

Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced measures to stabilize Haiti, which has been plagued by political unrest and gang violence. The US plans to provide $100 million in foreign assistance, sponsor a UN resolution for a multinational security support mission, and offer additional support through the Department of Defense.

Source

In a significant development, Judge Andrew Hanen ruled DACA unconstitutional, echoing a similar decision from 2021. DACA, which provides protection for certain undocumented immigrants who came to the US as children, has been a subject of legal battles. The ruling emphasizes that immigration policy falls within the legislative branch’s purview, not the executive.

Source

In conclusion, September 2023 has seen a flurry of activity in the realm of immigration policy and legislation, with far-reaching implications for individuals and communities across the United States and beyond. The balance between security, humanitarian concerns, and economic interests remains at the forefront of these developments, shaping the future of immigration policy in the nation.

In the ever-evolving landscape of immigration, recent developments in the United States have brought significant changes, challenges, and opportunities. From court battles over asylum policies to extensions of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Ukrainians, here’s a comprehensive look at the latest immigration news.

Amidst the legal battles, a ray of hope shone for Ukrainian nationals residing in the U.S. On August 18th, Homeland Security Secretary Mayorkas extended Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Ukrainians until April 2025. This extension offered relief to those who had been living in uncertainty. It also included a Special Student Relief Notice, potentially benefiting around 166,000 individuals.

Special Student Relief Notice

Federal Registrar Notice

Beyond U.S. borders, political instability in West Africa is generating humanitarian concerns. The region is witnessing fears of a regional war and a refugee crisis. In late July, a military junta ousted Niger’s elected government, leading to a regional threat from ECOWAS, a group of West African countries, to intervene if constitutional order isn’t restored.

For the first time in half a decade, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has reestablished its presence in Havana, Cuba. This move is vital as Cuban immigration to the United States has surged in recent years. The new office will conduct interviews, process cases in the Cuban Family Reunification Parole program, handle petitions for refugees and asylum, and provide other immigration services. The reopening of this office holds great importance, especially with the increasing number of Cubans seeking refuge in the United States.

Source

In a display of bipartisan effort, Senators Amy Klobuchar and Lindsey Graham led an initiative to include the Afghan Adjustment Act (AAA) in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). Although the AAA didn’t make it into the NDAA, this endeavor garnered significant bipartisan support, showing progress in its cause. The AAA, which aims to offer Afghan allies in the U.S. a path to permanent legal status, could still pass as standalone legislation when Congress reconvenes. Advocates, like Global Cleveland, have been actively urging Ohio’s representatives to support this crucial bill.

Source

Alabama, like many states, faced a shortage of physicians. To combat this issue, the Physician Workforce Act went into effect on August 1st. This legislation was designed to bolster the state’s healthcare workforce by allowing international medical graduates to apply for their licenses a year earlier. Furthermore, it introduced an apprenticeship program for graduates who weren’t matched with a residency and eliminated the SPEX exam. The President of the Alabama Medical Association expressed optimism that this law would expand the pool of physicians, improve patient access to care, and ultimately lead the state toward a healthier future.

Source

In a thought-provoking report, the American Immigration Council delved into the immigrant origins of America’s Fortune 500 companies. The findings were astonishing: almost 45% of these corporate giants were founded by immigrants or their children. Some well-known names like Amazon.com, Apple, Google, and JPMorgan Chase have immigrant roots. These immigrant-founded Fortune 500 companies employ millions and contribute trillions to the U.S. economy, highlighting the immense impact of immigrants on American business.

Source

Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) introduced the CBP One app, which asylum seekers are required to use. However, this app has faced severe criticism for being unreliable and glitchy. Asylum applicants claim that issues with the app made it impossible to book appointments, resulting in them being turned away by border security personnel. These individuals had to return to border towns in Mexico, which can be perilous. The app’s stringent requirements, limited language options, and problems with facial recognition have all contributed to these challenges.

Source

The Biden administration’s attempt to tighten asylum policies sparked legal battles. President Biden’s policy aimed to make it more challenging for specific migrants to apply for asylum. However, U.S. District Judge Jon Tigar issued a temporary block, raising concerns over its legality. While the decision was under appeal, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals allowed the policy to remain in effect for now. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the National Immigrant Justice Center are among the organizations leading the legal charge against this policy, advocating for a fair asylum process.

A coalition of organizations, including the ACLU, Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), Farmworker Association of Florida, Americans for Immigrant Justice, and the American Immigration Council, initiated a legal challenge against Florida’s SB1718. This law criminalizes individuals who transport undocumented persons into Florida. Penalties range up to five years in prison, with more severe terms for repeated violations or those involving minors. The lawsuit contends that the law represents an unconstitutional state attempt to regulate federal immigration and that its language is unconstitutionally vague.

Source